Business Days in January 1978 for Germany

January 1978 has 22 Arbeitstage under the German federal holiday calendar. The month spans 31 calendar days, of which 9 fall on a weekend and 0 are German federal holidays that lands on a weekday. The remaining 22 weekdays are countable as Arbeitstage for invoicing, deadline tracking, and contract math.

January 1978 contains no German federal holidays that fall on a weekday. Banks, the central clearing system, and Germany financial markets keep their normal schedule throughout the month under this calculator's national-only holiday set.

Germany's Grundgesetz delegates Feiertagsrecht to the 16 Bundesländer, each of which passes its own Feiertagsgesetz. Bavaria observes 13 holidays in most areas (the most), while Berlin observes 10. The nine bundesweite Feiertage in this calculator are the intersection observed in every Bundesland: Neujahrstag, Karfreitag, Ostermontag, Tag der Arbeit, Christi Himmelfahrt, Pfingstmontag, Tag der Deutschen Einheit, Erster Weihnachtstag, and Zweiter Weihnachtstag. State-specific days such as Heilige Drei Könige, Fronleichnam, Allerheiligen, Reformationstag, Mariä Himmelfahrt, and Buß- und Bettag are not included.

§193 BGB rolls any deadline (Frist) that falls on a Sonntag, gesetzlicher Feiertag, or Samstag (under the Arbeitstage reading) to the next Werktag. This applies to civil-law contractual deadlines automatically and to many statutory deadlines under §187 to §193 BGB. For payment terms, Skonto windows, and Zahlungsziele, the rule means a 10-day Skonto window starting Monday and ending Karfreitag actually pays through Ostermontag and into Dienstag without losing the discount. This calculator's Arbeitstage count implements that shift.

Two things shift the monthly count for Germany. First, the day of the week the first of the month lands on changes the count of each weekday. Second, German federal holidays anchored to a fixed date shift their weekday across years. Some years a fixed-date holiday lands on a weekend; some countries shift the observance to an adjacent weekday and some absorb it into the weekend. January 1977 had 21 Arbeitstage, so January 1978 has 1 more working day year over year.