Guides
38 practical reference guides on business days, payment terms, court filings, payroll, freight, and the day-counting rules that show up across professional work.
Payment Terms & Invoicing
What Is Net 15? Payment Terms Explained
What Net 15 means, calendar versus business days, how it compares with the statutory 30 days, and the FAR 15-day payment goal.
Updated: October 8, 2026
What Is Net 30? Payment Terms Explained
What Net 30 means and when the clock starts, calendar versus business days, the statutory 30 days, 1/10 and 2/10 discounts, and Net 30 EOM.
Updated: October 8, 2026
What Is Net 45? Payment Terms Explained
What Net 45 means, when the 45 days start, how it fits the 30-day and 60-day rules, and what the extra fifteen days cost the seller.
Updated: October 8, 2026
What Is Net 60? Payment Terms Explained
How Net 60 works and when the clock starts, the 60-day rules in EU, UK, German and Spanish law, and what two months of float cost the seller.
Updated: October 8, 2026
What Is Net 90? Payment Terms Explained
How Net 90 works, how EU, UK, German and Spanish law treat a term past 60 days, instalments as the alternative, and its cash-flow cost.
Updated: October 8, 2026
How to Write Payment Terms on an Invoice
The elements a payment term needs, the standard notation, where the terms go on an invoice, and the mistakes to avoid.
Updated: October 8, 2026
DSO Calculation: Days Sales Outstanding Explained
The DSO formula and its variants, what changes when you count calendar days or business days, and the common reporting traps.
Updated: October 8, 2026
How to Follow Up on an Unpaid Invoice
A reminder schedule you can use, with each message written out for days 1, 7, 14 and 30, and the UK and EU rules on when interest starts.
Updated: October 10, 2026
What to Do When a Client Won't Pay
The formal steps: the file, the letter before a claim in England and Wales, and the interest and fixed sum the UK Act adds, with a worked total.
Updated: October 10, 2026
Late Payment Interest Explained
The UK and EU statutory rates, Germany's § 288 BGB and Spain's Ley 3/2004, US federal contracts, and how to turn the rule into a number.
Updated: October 8, 2026
How to Charge Late Fees on Invoices
Disclosing the fee first, where it goes on the invoice, flat or percentage amounts, grace periods, and the statutory baselines.
Updated: October 8, 2026
The Dunning Process for Small Business
The four parts of a dunning process, what to record, the aging report, and the court procedures that follow in England and Wales, Germany and Spain.
Updated: October 10, 2026
2/10 Net 30 and Early Payment Discounts Explained
How to read the notation, why skipping a 2 percent discount works out to about 37 percent as a simple annual rate, three worked examples, and when to take or offer it.
Updated: October 8, 2026
End of Month (EOM) Payment Terms Explained
What EOM and its variants mean, how long an invoice waits under each, EOM with an early payment discount, and how it differs from Net 30.
Updated: October 11, 2026
How Payroll Cut-off Dates Work With Weekends and Holidays
The ACH banking day, paying early or late around a holiday, biweekly and semimonthly cutoff calendars, holiday clusters and state timing rules.
Updated: October 12, 2026
Calculations & Methods
Business Days vs Calendar Days: What Is the Difference?
The differences between business days and calendar days, a worked example both ways, and which one applies where.
Updated: October 8, 2026
How Many Business Days Are in a Month?
A month-by-month count of working days, why the count varies, and how to count a month yourself.
Updated: October 6, 2026
How Many Business Days Are in a Year?
How the yearly count is calculated, the counts by year, and why the answer depends on the country.
Updated: October 11, 2026
When Are Bank Holidays Observed if They Fall on a Weekend?
Weekend observance rules in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and continental Europe.
Updated: October 8, 2026
What Does 'Within X Business Days' Mean on Official Notices?
When day 0 starts, same-day vs next-day receipt, and the time-of-day question.
Updated: October 8, 2026
When a Payment Due Date Falls on a Weekend or Holiday
What happens to a due date that lands on a weekend or holiday, what your contract should say, how to work out the date, and US federal contracts.
Updated: October 7, 2026
How Business Days Vary by State, Province, and Canton
Why the same deadline lands on a different date by state, province, or canton, the German, UK, Canadian, Spanish, and Swiss contrasts, and why US states are the exception.
Updated: October 8, 2026
Legal & Compliance
What Is a Business Day in Court Filings?
How US Federal Rule 6 counts days, when the last day ends, the 3 days added after service by mail, and clear days under CPR Part 2 in England and Wales.
Updated: October 10, 2026
Statute of Limitations and Business Days vs Calendar Days
Limitation periods run in years: 28 USC 1658, New York, Texas and the Limitation Act 1980, and what each text does when the last day is a weekend.
Updated: October 10, 2026
How SLA Response Times Work
Business hours versus calendar hours, priority tiers, how response time is measured, uptime commitments, and remedies for a breach.
Updated: October 8, 2026
Hiring International Contractors: Contracts, Pay Schedules and Compliance
Contractor, Agent of Record, Employer of Record or your own entity compared, what a cross-border contractor agreement needs, and how to set pay dates across two calendars.
Updated: October 6, 2026
Tax & Finance
How to Count Business Days for Tax Filing Deadlines
How IRC section 7503 moves a US federal tax deadline that falls on a weekend or holiday, and what HMRC's own guidance says about Self Assessment and VAT deadlines that do.
Updated: October 7, 2026
US Federal Holidays 2026
The complete list of US federal holidays in 2026 with dates and observed days.
Updated: October 6, 2026
US Federal Holidays 2027
The complete list of US federal holidays in 2027 with dates and observed days.
Updated: October 6, 2026
Wire Transfer Cut-off Times by Bank
Published same-day wire cutoffs at banks in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, India and the Philippines, and the settlement systems behind them.
Updated: October 11, 2026
International Remittance Settlement Times by Corridor
When Fedwire, CHAPS, Lynx, TIPS, Pix, SPEI and the NPP settle, each as its operator states it, SEPA instant and ordinary credit transfers, InstaPay and PESONet, and where business days enter the count.
Updated: October 9, 2026
Operations
SaaS Contracts: the 'Support During Business Hours' Clause
The four definitions behind a business-hours response time, what Microsoft, Google Cloud and GitHub publish, and one ticket worked on four clocks.
Updated: October 10, 2026
How Freight Forwarders Count Transit Days vs Business Days
Which freight periods count calendar days and which leave out weekends: US customs entry, port free time, demurrage and detention billing, and Incoterms.
Updated: October 10, 2026
Procurement Lead Times: Business Days Math for Supply Chain
The parts of a lead time, which run in business or calendar days, holiday effects such as Lunar New Year and Golden Week, buffer stock and reorder points.
Updated: October 9, 2026
The Working Week Around the World
The Saturday-Sunday weekend, the Sunday-Thursday week, the UAE's four-and-a-half-day week, and what differing weekends mean for cross-border work.
Updated: October 6, 2026
The Sunday-Thursday Work Week in the Middle East
Country-by-country coverage of the Friday-Saturday weekend, the UAE's move to a Saturday-Sunday weekend, and the four-day overlap with Monday-Friday partners.
Updated: October 6, 2026
Reference & Tools
How to Calculate Business Days in Excel
NETWORKDAYS, WORKDAY and their .INTL forms in Excel, with weekend codes, a holiday list, Microsoft's own examples and results recomputed with this site's engine.
Updated: October 8, 2026
How to Calculate Business Days in Google Sheets
NETWORKDAYS and WORKDAY in Google Sheets, with weekend codes, holiday lists and Google's own documentation.
Updated: October 8, 2026