Israel Business Day Calculator
Last reviewed: October 14, 2026 · Holiday data: October 13, 2026
Calculate business days in Israel on the operating days of ZAHAV, the Bank of Israel's RTGS payment system: Sunday to Friday, with Saturday the only weekly rest day. Fridays and the holiday eves on which ZAHAV closes early are short business days there and count as full business days here. The Bank's non-business days are preselected: the Jewish holidays (Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Shemini Atzeret, Passover, Shavuot) and Yom Ha'atzmaut in every year, and for 2024 to 2027 also Purim, the Fast of the Ninth of Av, the eve of Yom Kippur and election days. A deadline that runs on the Sunday-to-Thursday week of government ministries is a different count, and the Working week setting under the country gives it; the stock exchange's Monday-to-Friday week is described in the section below.
How Israel Business Days Are Defined
For Israel this calculator counts the operating days of ZAHAV, the Bank of Israel's RTGS payment system: Sunday to Friday, with Saturday the only weekly rest day. A Friday, or a holiday eve the Bank's list marks as a short business day, counts as a full business day here; in the 2026 and 2027 calendars the banking business day ends at 14:00 on those days and at 18:30 on a regular one. For 2024 to 2027 the holidays are the days the Bank's calendar for that year marks as non-business days in ZAHAV: the Jewish holidays and Independence Day, Purim, the Fast of the Ninth of Av, the eve of Yom Kippur, the municipal election of 27 February 2024 and the Knesset election of 27 October 2026. A holiday on a Saturday takes no business day off. One on a Friday does.
ZAHAV closes for Purim on its Tel Aviv date only, 3 March in 2026 and 23 March in 2027, and that is the day counted here. The Bank's Markets Department lists the Jerusalem day that follows (4 March 2026, 24 March 2027) among its bank and public holidays as well; add it under Advanced options for a deadline that runs in Jerusalem. In 2026 and 2027 the Markets Department is also closed on the eves of Passover and Rosh Hashanah, which it notes are working days at other banks, and on Fridays, holiday eves and the intermediate days of Passover and Sukkot it works until 13:15 Israel time. The Bank has published no list for 2028 or 2029 yet, so those years carry only the Jewish holidays and Independence Day, and their counts can change once it does.
Two other weeks run beside this one. Government ministries on a five-day week work Sunday to Thursday, and those on a six-day week Sunday to Friday (Civil Service Regulations, the Takshir, paragraph 31.111, read in the copy on the National Insurance Institute's site, whose page footer is dated 29 May 2022). The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange keeps its own: TASE scheduled its move to Monday-to-Friday trading for 5 January 2026 and reports the transition completed at the beginning of 2026, so the exchange trades on Fridays and not on Sundays. A deadline that runs on either of those weeks is not the default count. For the ministries' five-day week, choose Sunday to Thursday (government ministries) under Working week, below the country: the calculator then treats Friday as a weekend day as well as Saturday and leaves out the same holidays, those of the Bank's list. The choice travels in a link copied from the result, and every result states the week it counted. No setting counts the exchange's Monday-to-Friday week.
Sources for these rules
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Operating Days during 2024: non-business days 27 February (municipal elections), 24 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 23 and 29 April (Passover), 14 May (Independence Day), 12 June (Shavuot), 13 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 3 and 4 October (Rosh Hashanah), 11 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 12 October (Yom Kippur), 17 October (Sukkot) and 24 October (Simchat Torah) (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Operating Days during 2025: non-business days 14 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 13 and 19 April (Passover), 1 May (Independence Day), 2 June (Shavuot), 3 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 23 and 24 September (Rosh Hashanah), 1 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 2 October (Yom Kippur), 7 October (Sukkot) and 14 October (Simchat Torah) (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Business Days during 2026: non-business days 3 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 2 and 8 April (Passover), 22 April (Independence Day), 22 May (Shavuot), 23 July (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 12 and 13 September (Rosh Hashanah), 20 September (eve of Yom Kippur), 21 September (Yom Kippur), 26 September (Sukkot), 3 October (Simchat Torah) and 27 October (Election Day); holiday eves short business days (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Business Days during 2027: non-business days 23 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 22 and 28 April (Passover), 12 May (Independence Day), 11 June (Shavuot), 12 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 2 and 3 October (Rosh Hashanah), 10 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 11 October (Yom Kippur), 16 October (Sukkot) and 23 October (Simchat Torah); holiday eves short business days (Bank of Israel)
- Business days of the ZAHAV RTGS system, 2026: operating days Sunday through Friday; the banking business day ends at 18:30, and at 14:00 on Fridays and holiday eves (Bank of Israel)
- Business days of the ZAHAV RTGS system, 2027: operating days Sunday through Friday; the banking business day ends at 18:30, and at 14:00 on Fridays and holiday eves (Bank of Israel)
- Part 3, chapter 31, paragraph 31.111: in ministries on a five-day week the working week is Sunday to Thursday; in ministries on a six-day week, Sunday to Friday (page footer dated 29 May 2022; not the Civil Service Commission's own publication) (Civil Service Regulations of Israel (Takshir), in the copy on the National Insurance Institute's site)
- Markets Department business days for 2026: bank and public holidays listed except Saturdays; working hours until 13:15 on Fridays, holiday eves and intermediate festival days; the eve of Yom Kippur (20 September) a bank and public holiday; the Bank also closed on the eves of Passover and Rosh Hashanah (Bank of Israel)
- Markets Department business days for 2027: bank and public holidays listed except Saturdays, including Purim (23 and 24 March), the Ninth of Av (12 August) and the eve of Yom Kippur (10 October); working hours until 13:15 on Fridays, holiday eves and intermediate festival days; the Bank also closed on the eves of Passover and Rosh Hashanah (Bank of Israel)
- TASE Reports its Financial Results for Q3 2025: the transition to Monday-to-Friday trading, a change scheduled for launch on January 5, 2026 (Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, press release (PR Newswire))
- TASE Reports the Results of the Financial Statements for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 (5 March 2026): the transition to a Monday through Friday trading week completed at the beginning of 2026 (Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, press release (PR Newswire))
Checked October 11, 2026. All sources
Israel Bank and Public Holidays
The days in this calculator's Israel data:
- Passover (day 1 and day 7, Hebrew calendar)
- Yom Ha'atzmaut / Independence Day (Hebrew calendar)
- Shavuot (Hebrew calendar)
- Rosh Hashanah (2 days, Hebrew calendar)
- Yom Kippur (Hebrew calendar)
- Sukkot day 1 (Hebrew calendar)
- Shemini Atzeret / Simchat Torah (Hebrew calendar)
- Purim, Tel Aviv date (2024 to 2027)
- Fast of the Ninth of Av (2024 to 2027)
- Eve of Yom Kippur (2024 to 2027)
- Election days: 27 February 2024 (municipal) and 27 October 2026 (Knesset)
For 2024 to 2027 the dates are those of the Bank of Israel's ZAHAV calendar for each year, cited below; 2028 and 2029 carry only the Jewish holidays and Independence Day until the Bank publishes those years' calendars. How we determine holidays →
Sources for these rules
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Operating Days during 2024: non-business days 27 February (municipal elections), 24 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 23 and 29 April (Passover), 14 May (Independence Day), 12 June (Shavuot), 13 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 3 and 4 October (Rosh Hashanah), 11 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 12 October (Yom Kippur), 17 October (Sukkot) and 24 October (Simchat Torah) (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Operating Days during 2025: non-business days 14 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 13 and 19 April (Passover), 1 May (Independence Day), 2 June (Shavuot), 3 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 23 and 24 September (Rosh Hashanah), 1 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 2 October (Yom Kippur), 7 October (Sukkot) and 14 October (Simchat Torah) (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Business Days during 2026: non-business days 3 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 2 and 8 April (Passover), 22 April (Independence Day), 22 May (Shavuot), 23 July (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 12 and 13 September (Rosh Hashanah), 20 September (eve of Yom Kippur), 21 September (Yom Kippur), 26 September (Sukkot), 3 October (Simchat Torah) and 27 October (Election Day); holiday eves short business days (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Business Days during 2027: non-business days 23 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 22 and 28 April (Passover), 12 May (Independence Day), 11 June (Shavuot), 12 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 2 and 3 October (Rosh Hashanah), 10 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 11 October (Yom Kippur), 16 October (Sukkot) and 23 October (Simchat Torah); holiday eves short business days (Bank of Israel)
Checked October 9, 2026. All sources
Pair these tools with Israeli legal and HR workflows
A deadline counted in working days needs the same week and the same holidays. The Response Deadline Calculator counts working or calendar days against the Israel holiday calendar and shows where a deadline lands.
Sources and verification
Official source: Bank of Israel (boi.org.il) (opens in a new tab)
Cross-checked against this source on October 13, 2026.
For informational purposes only
This calculator provides general estimates based on business day counting rules. It does not constitute legal advice. Deadlines in legal, regulatory, or contractual matters may be subject to jurisdiction-specific rules, court orders, or statutory exceptions. Always verify critical deadlines with a qualified professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which holidays are included for Israel?
What is the Israel workweek?
Why does this calculator count Fridays for Israel?
How are the Jewish high holidays handled in working-day math?
Sources for these rules
- Business days of the ZAHAV RTGS system, 2026: operating days Sunday through Friday; the banking business day ends at 18:30, and at 14:00 on Fridays and holiday eves (Bank of Israel)
- Business days of the ZAHAV RTGS system, 2027: operating days Sunday through Friday; the banking business day ends at 18:30, and at 14:00 on Fridays and holiday eves (Bank of Israel)
- Part 3, chapter 31, paragraph 31.111: in ministries on a five-day week the working week is Sunday to Thursday; in ministries on a six-day week, Sunday to Friday (page footer dated 29 May 2022; not the Civil Service Commission's own publication) (Civil Service Regulations of Israel (Takshir), in the copy on the National Insurance Institute's site)
- TASE Reports its Financial Results for Q3 2025: the transition to Monday-to-Friday trading, a change scheduled for launch on January 5, 2026 (Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, press release (PR Newswire))
- TASE Reports the Results of the Financial Statements for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 (5 March 2026): the transition to a Monday through Friday trading week completed at the beginning of 2026 (Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, press release (PR Newswire))
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Operating Days during 2024: non-business days 27 February (municipal elections), 24 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 23 and 29 April (Passover), 14 May (Independence Day), 12 June (Shavuot), 13 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 3 and 4 October (Rosh Hashanah), 11 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 12 October (Yom Kippur), 17 October (Sukkot) and 24 October (Simchat Torah) (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Operating Days during 2025: non-business days 14 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 13 and 19 April (Passover), 1 May (Independence Day), 2 June (Shavuot), 3 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 23 and 24 September (Rosh Hashanah), 1 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 2 October (Yom Kippur), 7 October (Sukkot) and 14 October (Simchat Torah) (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Business Days during 2026: non-business days 3 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 2 and 8 April (Passover), 22 April (Independence Day), 22 May (Shavuot), 23 July (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 12 and 13 September (Rosh Hashanah), 20 September (eve of Yom Kippur), 21 September (Yom Kippur), 26 September (Sukkot), 3 October (Simchat Torah) and 27 October (Election Day); holiday eves short business days (Bank of Israel)
- ZAHAV RTGS System, Business Days during 2027: non-business days 23 March (Purim, Tel Aviv), 22 and 28 April (Passover), 12 May (Independence Day), 11 June (Shavuot), 12 August (Fast of the Ninth of Av), 2 and 3 October (Rosh Hashanah), 10 October (eve of Yom Kippur), 11 October (Yom Kippur), 16 October (Sukkot) and 23 October (Simchat Torah); holiday eves short business days (Bank of Israel)
Checked October 11, 2026. All sources
Israel working days by month
Working-day counts, calendar grids, and Israeli public holidays for each of the next 13 months.