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Business Day Calculator

South Africa Business Day Calculator

Last reviewed: October 14, 2026 · Holiday data: October 13, 2026

Calculate business days in South Africa with the 12 public holidays that the Public Holidays Act 36 of 1994 determines pre-loaded, and the Monday the Act makes a public holiday when one falls on a Sunday. For a deadline that SARS, CIPC or the Labour Relations Act sets, check how that instrument counts the period before you rely on a business-day count.

How South African Business Days Are Defined

On this calculator, South African business days are Monday to Friday, less the 12 public holidays listed in Schedule 1 to the Public Holidays Act 36 of 1994, the Monday that section 2(1) makes a public holiday when one of them falls on a Sunday, and the days declared under section 2A that the next paragraph names. Section 2(2) lets an employer and an employee exchange a public holiday for another day they agree on; the calculator does not model such an exchange.

Section 2A, inserted by the Public Holidays Amendment Act 48 of 1995, lets the President declare any day a public holiday by proclamation in the Gazette, and since that amendment section 1 counts such a day among the public holidays. Election days have been declared this way, among them 29 May 2024 (Proclamation Notice 157 of 2024) and 4 November 2026 (Proclamation Notice 346 of 2026). The calculator's data holds those days, and the calculator does not count them as business days.

South Africa Public Holidays

The 12 public holidays in Schedule 1 to the Public Holidays Act 36 of 1994 are:

  • New Year's Day (1 January)
  • Human Rights Day (21 March)
  • Good Friday (the Friday before Easter Sunday)
  • Family Day (the Monday after Easter Sunday)
  • Freedom Day (27 April)
  • Workers' Day (1 May)
  • Youth Day (16 June)
  • National Women's Day (9 August)
  • Heritage Day (24 September)
  • Day of Reconciliation (16 December)
  • Christmas Day (25 December)
  • Day of Goodwill (26 December)

Under section 2(1) of the Act, whenever a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is a public holiday. The Act has no rule for a public holiday that falls on a Saturday, so it stays on the Saturday. How we determine holidays →

Common Use Cases in South Africa

The calculator counts business days on the South African public holiday calendar this page cites. This page states no SARS, CIPC or Labour Relations Act deadline: if one of them sets yours, read how it counts the period first. Once you know whether a window runs in business days or calendar days, the Response Deadline Calculator counts it on the same holiday calendar when you choose South Africa there.

Sources and verification

Official source: South African Government (gov.za) (opens in a new tab)

Cross-checked against this source on October 13, 2026.

See all official sources →

For informational purposes only

This calculator provides general estimates based on business day counting rules. It does not constitute legal advice. Deadlines in legal, regulatory, or contractual matters may be subject to jurisdiction-specific rules, court orders, or statutory exceptions. Always verify critical deadlines with a qualified professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are South Africa's public holidays?
Schedule 1 to the Public Holidays Act 36 of 1994 lists 12: New Year's Day (1 January), Human Rights Day (21 March), Good Friday, Family Day (the Monday after Easter Sunday), Freedom Day (27 April), Workers' Day (1 May), Youth Day (16 June), National Women's Day (9 August), Heritage Day (24 September), Day of Reconciliation (16 December), Christmas Day (25 December) and Day of Goodwill (26 December). Since the Public Holidays Amendment Act 48 of 1995, a day the President declares under section 2A is a public holiday as well.
How does South African Sunday observance work?
Section 2(1) of the Public Holidays Act 36 of 1994 makes the Monday after a public holiday that falls on a Sunday a public holiday too. The Act has no rule for a Saturday holiday, which stays on the Saturday. In 2027, for example, Human Rights Day falls on Sunday 21 March and Day of Goodwill falls on Sunday 26 December, so Monday 22 March and Monday 27 December are public holidays; this site's South African data lists those Mondays.
What is the difference between Family Day and Easter Monday?
They fall on the same day. Schedule 1 to the Act places Family Day on the Monday after Easter Sunday, the day other calendars call Easter Monday, so it moves with Easter each year: 6 April in 2026 and 29 March in 2027.
Is a public holiday a business day for a bill of exchange?
No. Section 3 of the Public Holidays Act deems Sunday and any public holiday a non-business day within the meaning of any law relating to bills of exchange or promissory notes. Saturday is not named in section 3. Under section 1(2), a reference to public holidays in any other law is a reference to the public holidays this Act defines.
How many business days are in a South African working year?
On this site's South African data, a year from 2024 to 2029 has between 250 and 251 working days: the year's Monday-to-Friday days less the public holidays that fall on one, including a Monday added after a Sunday holiday. The days declared under section 2A that the data holds are left out as well: 29 May 2024 and 4 November 2026. Each South Africa holidays-by-year page gives the count for its year.

South Africa working days by month

Working-day counts, calendar grids, and South African public holidays for each of the next 13 months.